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| Child Mania Rating Scale ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
CMRS -->The Child Mania Rating Scale (CMRS) is a 21 item diagnostic screening measure designed to identify symptoms of mania in children and adolescents ages 9-17 using diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV. The parent version of this scale (CMRS-P) interviews parents about their child's mood and behavior symptoms, asking them to rate how often the symptoms have caused a problem for the child in the past month. Clinical studies have found the CMRS-P to be reliable and valid in the assessment of children’s bipolar symptoms. The CMRS has also been found to be useful in differentiating cases of pediatric bipolar disorder from ADHD or no disorder, as well as delineating bipolar sub types. A meta-analysis comparing the different rating scales available found that the CMRS was one of the three best performing scales in terms of telling cases with bipolar disorder apart from other clinical diagnoses. == History and development ==Historically, effective rating and diagnosis of mania has been limited. Though many mania scales have been tested on adult populations, the Mania Rating Scale (MRS) - which was the basis for the child version (CMRS) - is the only scale of its kind that has been studied for validity and reliability in prepubertal children. Previous attempts include the (Beigel Scale ) and the Patterson Scale, which used nurse and clinician reports to rate levels of mania. Neither scale effectively and consistently captured levels of mania in patients. Other measures of pediatric mania are generally limited because they are completed by the clinician, introducing potential for bias, and because they lack the depth necessary to differentiate between patient-specific ways in which symptoms are presented. The CMRS attempts to address some of the limitations by creating a parent checklist that can gather information about behavior at home and other settings, rather than focusing only on what a clinician could directly observe.
The Child Mania Rating Scale (CMRS) is a 21 item diagnostic screening measure designed to identify symptoms of mania in children and adolescents ages 9-17 using diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV.〔 The parent version of this scale (CMRS-P) interviews parents about their child's mood and behavior symptoms, asking them to rate how often the symptoms have caused a problem for the child in the past month. Clinical studies have found the CMRS-P to be reliable and valid in the assessment of children’s bipolar symptoms.〔〔〔〔 The CMRS has also been found to be useful in differentiating cases of pediatric bipolar disorder from ADHD or no disorder, as well as delineating bipolar sub types.〔 A meta-analysis comparing the different rating scales available found that the CMRS was one of the three best performing scales in terms of telling cases with bipolar disorder apart from other clinical diagnoses.
== History and development ==
Historically, effective rating and diagnosis of mania has been limited. Though many mania scales have been tested on adult populations, the Mania Rating Scale (MRS) - which was the basis for the child version (CMRS) - is the only scale of its kind that has been studied for validity and reliability in prepubertal children. 〔〔 Previous attempts include the (Beigel Scale ) and the Patterson Scale, which used nurse and clinician reports to rate levels of mania. Neither scale effectively and consistently captured levels of mania in patients. Other measures of pediatric mania are generally limited because they are completed by the clinician, introducing potential for bias, and because they lack the depth necessary to differentiate between patient-specific ways in which symptoms are presented.〔 The CMRS attempts to address some of the limitations by creating a parent checklist that can gather information about behavior at home and other settings, rather than focusing only on what a clinician could directly observe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「CMRS -->The Child Mania Rating Scale (CMRS) is a 21 item diagnostic screening measure designed to identify symptoms of mania in children and adolescents ages 9-17 using diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV. The parent version of this scale (CMRS-P) interviews parents about their child's mood and behavior symptoms, asking them to rate how often the symptoms have caused a problem for the child in the past month. Clinical studies have found the CMRS-P to be reliable and valid in the assessment of children’s bipolar symptoms. The CMRS has also been found to be useful in differentiating cases of pediatric bipolar disorder from ADHD or no disorder, as well as delineating bipolar sub types. A meta-analysis comparing the different rating scales available found that the CMRS was one of the three best performing scales in terms of telling cases with bipolar disorder apart from other clinical diagnoses. == History and development ==Historically, effective rating and diagnosis of mania has been limited. Though many mania scales have been tested on adult populations, the Mania Rating Scale (MRS) - which was the basis for the child version (CMRS) - is the only scale of its kind that has been studied for validity and reliability in prepubertal children. Previous attempts include the (Beigel Scale ) and the Patterson Scale, which used nurse and clinician reports to rate levels of mania. Neither scale effectively and consistently captured levels of mania in patients. Other measures of pediatric mania are generally limited because they are completed by the clinician, introducing potential for bias, and because they lack the depth necessary to differentiate between patient-specific ways in which symptoms are presented. The CMRS attempts to address some of the limitations by creating a parent checklist that can gather information about behavior at home and other settings, rather than focusing only on what a clinician could directly observe.」の詳細全文を読む
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